Thurgood Marshall (
July 2,
1908 –
January 24,
1993) was an
American jurist and the first
African American to serve on the
Supreme Court of the United States. Before becoming a judge, he was a lawyer who was best remembered for his high success rate in arguing before the Supreme Court and for the victory in
Brown v. Board of Education. Marshall was born in
Baltimore, Maryland, on
July 2,
1908. His original name was
Thoroughgood but he shortened it to
Thurgood in second grade. His father, William Marshall, instilled in him an appreciation for the
Constitution of the United States and the
rule of law.
[1] Additionally, as a child, he was punished for his school misbehavior by being forced to read the Constitution, which he later said piqued his interest in the document. Marshall was a descendant of
slaves.
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